Carmela Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	37,543	2367.5	− 2436	−68.5	× 67 / 285	−16.1
4	37,545	2376.8	− 2485	−108.2	× 81 / 285	−30.8
5	37,547	2431.0	− 2528	−97	× 62 / 285	−21.1
6	37,549	2421.1	− 2552	−130.9	× 75 / 285	−34.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−102

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	34,918	2367.7	− 2436	−68.3	× 62 / 272	−15.6
4	34,921	2381.0	− 2485	−104	× 66 / 272	−25.2
5	34,923	2425.5	− 2528	−102.5	× 80 / 272	−30.1
6	34,924	2456.2	− 2552	−95.8	× 64 / 272	−22.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−93

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,587	2405.7	− 2436	−30.3	× 59 / 262	−6.8
4	35,589	2405.6	− 2485	−79.4	× 58 / 262	−17.6
5	35,590	2437.5	− 2528	−90.5	× 66 / 262	−22.8
6	35,592	2467.1	− 2552	−84.9	× 79 / 262	−25.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−73

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,596	2382.9	− 2436	−53.1	× 56 / 236	−12.6
4	35,599	2448.3	− 2485	−36.7	× 58 / 236	−9
5	35,600	2398.7	− 2528	−129.3	× 57 / 236	−31.2
6	35,603	2486.1	− 2552	−65.9	× 65 / 236	−18.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−71

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,760	2398.1	− 2436	−37.9	× 44 / 219	−7.6
4	35,761	2413.4	− 2485	−71.6	× 57 / 219	−18.6
5	35,762	2450.6	− 2528	−77.4	× 60 / 219	−21.2
6	35,763	2443.8	− 2552	−108.2	× 58 / 219	−28.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,645	2362.7	− 2436	−73.3	× 34 / 176	−14.2
4	35,646	2413.6	− 2485	−71.4	× 51 / 176	−20.7
5	35,647	2450.9	− 2528	−77.1	× 44 / 176	−19.3
6	35,648	2473.2	− 2552	−78.8	× 47 / 176	−21
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−75

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,656	2381.8	− 2436	−54.2	× 41 / 173	−12.8
4	35,657	2395.6	− 2485	−89.4	× 35 / 173	−18.1
5	35,658	2417.8	− 2528	−110.2	× 52 / 173	−33.1
6	35,659	2484.7	− 2552	−67.3	× 45 / 173	−17.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−82

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,518	2405.3	− 2436	−30.7	× 53 / 175	−9.3
4	35,519	2440.0	− 2485	−45	× 40 / 175	−10.3
5	35,520	2424.8	− 2528	−103.2	× 36 / 175	−21.2
6	35,521	2446.7	− 2552	−105.3	× 46 / 175	−27.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−68

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,361	2395.1	− 2436	−40.9	× 50 / 178	−11.5
4	35,362	2444.0	− 2485	−41	× 51 / 178	−11.7
5	35,363	2443.4	− 2528	−84.6	× 43 / 178	−20.4
6	35,364	2453.0	− 2552	−99	× 34 / 178	−18.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−63

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −102, −93, −73, −71, −76, −75, −82, −68, −63 → −78.1
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 9 · 2016→2017: 20 · 2017→2018: 2 · 2018→2019: 5 · 2019→2022: 1 · 2022→2023: 7 · 2023→2024: 14 · 2024→2025: 5 → average 7.9
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 7.9 × 2.66 = 21. Upper limit −57.1, lower limit −99.1.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.