Waugh Elementary: english

The shaded band is this district's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	95,746	2459.7	− 2432	27.7	× 118 / 538	6.1
4	95,749	2494.2	− 2473	21.2	× 138 / 538	5.4
5	95,750	2545.1	− 2502	43.1	× 139 / 538	11.1
6	95,753	2566.6	− 2531	35.6	× 143 / 538	9.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						32

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	88,847	2457.4	− 2432	25.4	× 118 / 497	6
4	88,849	2500.0	− 2473	27	× 115 / 497	6.2
5	88,851	2541.8	− 2502	39.8	× 135 / 497	10.8
6	88,853	2581.8	− 2531	50.8	× 129 / 497	13.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						36

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	91,404	2479.1	− 2432	47.1	× 114 / 486	11
4	91,407	2489.0	− 2473	16	× 121 / 486	4
5	91,409	2525.0	− 2502	23	× 117 / 486	5.5
6	91,410	2574.1	− 2531	43.1	× 134 / 486	11.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						32

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	91,598	2465.4	− 2432	33.4	× 122 / 466	8.7
4	91,599	2526.1	− 2473	53.1	× 111 / 466	12.6
5	91,602	2518.8	− 2502	16.8	× 120 / 466	4.3
6	91,603	2587.1	− 2531	56.1	× 113 / 466	13.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						39

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	92,237	2469.9	− 2432	37.9	× 130 / 483	10.2
4	92,238	2503.8	− 2473	30.8	× 121 / 483	7.7
5	92,239	2563.6	− 2502	61.6	× 113 / 483	14.4
6	92,240	2567.5	− 2531	36.5	× 119 / 483	9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						41

2021 from sb_ca2021_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	90,279	2453.3	− 2432	21.3	× 85 / 377	4.8
4	90,280	2503.8	− 2473	30.8	× 89 / 377	7.3
5	90,281	2544.1	− 2502	42.1	× 96 / 377	10.7
6	90,282	2562.8	− 2531	31.8	× 107 / 377	9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						32

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	92,487	2494.4	− 2432	62.4	× 90 / 409	13.7
4	92,488	2509.1	− 2473	36.1	× 103 / 409	9.1
5	92,489	2556.0	− 2502	54	× 101 / 409	13.3
6	92,490	2585.0	− 2531	54	× 115 / 409	15.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						51

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	92,395	2481.5	− 2432	49.5	× 128 / 432	14.7
4	92,396	2524.1	− 2473	51.1	× 99 / 432	11.7
5	92,397	2557.3	− 2502	55.3	× 104 / 432	13.3
6	92,398	2568.2	− 2531	37.2	× 101 / 432	8.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						48

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	92,292	2474.0	− 2432	42	× 108 / 442	10.3
4	92,293	2513.9	− 2473	40.9	× 124 / 442	11.5
5	92,294	2565.3	− 2502	63.3	× 110 / 442	15.8
6	92,295	2574.9	− 2531	43.9	× 100 / 442	9.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						47

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	92,010	2482.8	− 2432	50.8	× 115 / 460	12.7
4	92,011	2510.8	− 2473	37.8	× 111 / 460	9.1
5	92,012	2558.9	− 2502	56.9	× 122 / 460	15.1
6	92,013	2578.2	− 2531	47.2	× 112 / 460	11.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						48

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. 32, 36, 32, 39, 41, 32, 51, 48, 47, 48 → 40.6
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 4 · 2016→2017: 4 · 2017→2018: 7 · 2018→2019: 2 · 2019→2021: 9 · 2021→2022: 19 · 2022→2023: 3 · 2023→2024: 1 · 2024→2025: 1 → average 5.6
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 5.6 × 2.66 = 14.9. Upper limit 55.5, lower limit 25.7.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals — for a district, the total across its schools. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.