Miguelito Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	85,154	2400.2	− 2436	−35.8	× 93 / 336	−9.9
4	85,155	2445.5	− 2485	−39.5	× 91 / 336	−10.7
5	85,158	2461.3	− 2528	−66.7	× 73 / 336	−14.5
6	85,159	2487.6	− 2552	−64.4	× 79 / 336	−15.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	78,980	2414.8	− 2436	−21.2	× 87 / 365	−5.1
4	78,982	2448.0	− 2485	−37	× 94 / 365	−9.5
5	78,985	2483.3	− 2528	−44.7	× 103 / 365	−12.6
6	78,987	2482.1	− 2552	−69.9	× 81 / 365	−15.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−43

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	81,138	2427.4	− 2436	−8.6	× 80 / 337	−2
4	81,140	2471.0	− 2485	−14	× 78 / 337	−3.2
5	81,142	2474.8	− 2528	−53.2	× 83 / 337	−13.1
6	81,144	2530.5	− 2552	−21.5	× 96 / 337	−6.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−25

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	81,286	2409.1	− 2436	−26.9	× 90 / 340	−7.1
4	81,289	2464.8	− 2485	−20.2	× 89 / 340	−5.3
5	81,291	2477.9	− 2528	−50.1	× 80 / 340	−11.8
6	81,293	2511.8	− 2552	−40.2	× 81 / 340	−9.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−34

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	81,820	2424.6	− 2436	−11.4	× 88 / 346	−2.9
4	81,821	2458.7	− 2485	−26.3	× 85 / 346	−6.5
5	81,822	2491.5	− 2528	−36.5	× 87 / 346	−9.2
6	81,823	2519.2	− 2552	−32.8	× 86 / 346	−8.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−27

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	82,041	2388.5	− 2436	−47.5	× 88 / 332	−12.6
4	82,042	2442.8	− 2485	−42.2	× 73 / 332	−9.3
5	82,043	2432.7	− 2528	−95.3	× 83 / 332	−23.8
6	82,044	2471.1	− 2552	−80.9	× 88 / 332	−21.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−67

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	82,001	2399.3	− 2436	−36.7	× 91 / 352	−9.5
4	82,002	2410.3	− 2485	−74.7	× 97 / 352	−20.6
5	82,003	2440.7	− 2528	−87.3	× 81 / 352	−20.1
6	82,004	2451.7	− 2552	−100.3	× 83 / 352	−23.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−74

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	82,013	2369.3	− 2436	−66.7	× 84 / 351	−16
4	82,014	2440.4	− 2485	−44.6	× 93 / 351	−11.8
5	82,015	2450.5	− 2528	−77.5	× 89 / 351	−19.7
6	82,016	2473.8	− 2552	−78.2	× 85 / 351	−18.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−66

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	81,685	2383.5	− 2436	−52.5	× 71 / 329	−11.3
4	81,686	2398.5	− 2485	−86.5	× 80 / 329	−21
5	81,687	2470.3	− 2528	−57.7	× 83 / 329	−14.6
6	81,688	2485.2	− 2552	−66.8	× 95 / 329	−19.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−66

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −50, −43, −25, −34, −27, −67, −74, −66, −66 → −50.2
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 7 · 2016→2017: 18 · 2017→2018: 9 · 2018→2019: 7 · 2019→2022: 40 · 2022→2023: 7 · 2023→2024: 8 · 2024→2025: 0 → average 12
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 12 × 2.66 = 31.9. Upper limit −18.3, lower limit −82.1.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.