President Avenue Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	31,716	2391.1	− 2436	−44.9	× 75 / 249	−13.5
4	31,717	2437.6	− 2485	−47.4	× 64 / 249	−12.2
5	31,720	2448.8	− 2528	−79.2	× 66 / 249	−21
6	31,721	2462.6	− 2552	−89.4	× 44 / 249	−15.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−62

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	29,932	2395.0	− 2436	−41	× 54 / 249	−8.9
4	29,934	2437.2	− 2485	−47.8	× 72 / 249	−13.8
5	29,935	2464.0	− 2528	−64	× 73 / 249	−18.8
6	29,938	2455.5	− 2552	−96.5	× 50 / 249	−19.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−61

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,497	2389.7	− 2436	−46.3	× 65 / 237	−12.7
4	30,498	2449.8	− 2485	−35.2	× 56 / 237	−8.3
5	30,501	2456.4	− 2528	−71.6	× 72 / 237	−21.8
6	30,503	2476.6	− 2552	−75.4	× 44 / 237	−14
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−57

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,547	2389.4	− 2436	−46.6	× 54 / 232	−10.8
4	30,550	2442.9	− 2485	−42.1	× 66 / 232	−12
5	30,551	2448.3	− 2528	−79.7	× 56 / 232	−19.2
6	30,554	2469.2	− 2552	−82.8	× 56 / 232	−20
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−62

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,724	2410.2	− 2436	−25.8	× 43 / 197	−5.6
4	30,725	2444.8	− 2485	−40.2	× 58 / 197	−11.8
5	30,726	2464.7	− 2528	−63.3	× 63 / 197	−20.2
6	30,727	2524.7	− 2552	−27.3	× 33 / 197	−4.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−42

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,751	2383.6	− 2436	−52.4	× 57 / 194	−15.4
4	30,752	2440.4	− 2485	−44.6	× 53 / 194	−12.2
5	30,753	2462.5	− 2528	−65.5	× 57 / 194	−19.2
6	30,754	2463.9	− 2552	−88.1	× 27 / 194	−12.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−59

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,810	2409.7	− 2436	−26.3	× 49 / 199	−6.5
4	30,811	2428.9	− 2485	−56.1	× 56 / 199	−15.8
5	30,812	2471.9	− 2528	−56.1	× 56 / 199	−15.8
6	30,813	2471.2	− 2552	−80.8	× 38 / 199	−15.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−53

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,680	2393.0	− 2436	−43	× 64 / 182	−15.1
4	30,681	2438.7	− 2485	−46.3	× 50 / 182	−12.7
5	30,682	2472.9	− 2528	−55.1	× 56 / 182	−17
6	30,683	2497.2	− 2552	−54.8	× 12 / 182	−3.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−48

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	30,539	2407.7	− 2436	−28.3	× 61 / 186	−9.3
4	30,540	2472.6	− 2485	−12.4	× 63 / 186	−4.2
5	30,541	2450.7	− 2528	−77.3	× 50 / 186	−20.8
6	30,542	2486.4	− 2552	−65.6	× 12 / 186	−4.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−38

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −62, −61, −57, −62, −42, −59, −53, −48, −38 → −53.6
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 1 · 2016→2017: 4 · 2017→2018: 5 · 2018→2019: 20 · 2019→2022: 17 · 2022→2023: 6 · 2023→2024: 5 · 2024→2025: 10 → average 8.5
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 8.5 × 2.66 = 22.6. Upper limit −31, lower limit −76.2.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.