Sunnydale Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	25,120	2378.2	− 2436	−57.8	× 87 / 313	−16.1
4	25,121	2415.5	− 2485	−69.5	× 83 / 313	−18.4
5	25,124	2421.6	− 2528	−106.4	× 79 / 313	−26.9
6	25,125	2427.7	− 2552	−124.3	× 64 / 313	−25.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−87

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,387	2394.9	− 2436	−41.1	× 92 / 348	−10.9
4	23,389	2411.8	− 2485	−73.2	× 80 / 348	−16.8
5	23,391	2424.1	− 2528	−103.9	× 94 / 348	−28.1
6	23,393	2424.5	− 2552	−127.5	× 82 / 348	−30
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−86

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,844	2395.4	− 2436	−40.6	× 82 / 329	−10.1
4	23,845	2410.8	− 2485	−74.2	× 94 / 329	−21.2
5	23,847	2425.6	− 2528	−102.4	× 69 / 329	−21.5
6	23,849	2461.1	− 2552	−90.9	× 84 / 329	−23.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,864	2405.9	− 2436	−30.1	× 87 / 352	−7.4
4	23,866	2401.0	− 2485	−84	× 90 / 352	−21.5
5	23,867	2427.4	− 2528	−100.6	× 100 / 352	−28.6
6	23,870	2454.5	− 2552	−97.5	× 75 / 352	−20.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−78

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	24,040	2392.8	− 2436	−43.2	× 105 / 393	−11.5
4	24,041	2395.4	− 2485	−89.6	× 90 / 393	−20.5
5	24,042	2425.9	− 2528	−102.1	× 103 / 393	−26.8
6	24,043	2446.7	− 2552	−105.3	× 95 / 393	−25.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−84

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	24,003	2377.0	− 2436	−59	× 72 / 337	−12.6
4	24,004	2385.9	− 2485	−99.1	× 71 / 337	−20.9
5	24,005	2358.6	− 2528	−169.4	× 96 / 337	−48.3
6	24,006	2419.4	− 2552	−132.6	× 98 / 337	−38.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−120

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,964	2389.3	− 2436	−46.7	× 71 / 275	−12.1
4	23,965	2392.9	− 2485	−92.1	× 73 / 275	−24.4
5	23,966	2403.0	− 2528	−125	× 67 / 275	−30.5
6	23,967	2414.0	− 2552	−138	× 64 / 275	−32.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−99

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,814	2396.8	− 2436	−39.2	× 58 / 252	−9
4	23,815	2405.6	− 2485	−79.4	× 75 / 252	−23.6
5	23,816	2400.7	− 2528	−127.3	× 59 / 252	−29.8
6	23,817	2417.9	− 2552	−134.1	× 60 / 252	−31.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−94

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,697	2407.6	− 2436	−28.4	× 59 / 241	−7
4	23,698	2396.0	− 2485	−89	× 54 / 241	−19.9
5	23,699	2427.7	− 2528	−100.3	× 63 / 241	−26.2
6	23,700	2430.7	− 2552	−121.3	× 65 / 241	−32.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−86

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −87, −86, −76, −78, −84, −120, −99, −94, −86 → −90
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 1 · 2016→2017: 10 · 2017→2018: 2 · 2018→2019: 6 · 2019→2022: 36 · 2022→2023: 21 · 2023→2024: 5 · 2024→2025: 8 → average 11.1
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 11.1 × 2.66 = 29.5. Upper limit −60.5, lower limit −119.5.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.