John Muir Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,994	2420.1	− 2436	−15.9	× 121 / 447	−4.3
4	23,995	2477.6	− 2485	−7.4	× 117 / 447	−1.9
5	23,998	2510.8	− 2528	−17.2	× 108 / 447	−4.2
6	23,999	2537.6	− 2552	−14.4	× 101 / 447	−3.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−14

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	22,476	2423.7	− 2436	−12.3	× 142 / 479	−3.6
4	22,478	2481.3	− 2485	−3.7	× 123 / 479	−1
5	22,479	2489.7	− 2528	−38.3	× 114 / 479	−9.1
6	22,481	2542.0	− 2552	−10	× 100 / 479	−2.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−16

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	22,906	2411.0	− 2436	−25	× 116 / 485	−6
4	22,909	2457.5	− 2485	−27.5	× 138 / 485	−7.8
5	22,910	2463.4	− 2528	−64.6	× 125 / 485	−16.6
6	22,913	2537.3	− 2552	−14.7	× 106 / 485	−3.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−34

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	22,904	2419.6	− 2436	−16.4	× 123 / 486	−4.2
4	22,905	2446.0	− 2485	−39	× 105 / 486	−8.4
5	22,907	2476.7	− 2528	−51.3	× 144 / 486	−15.2
6	22,910	2537.7	− 2552	−14.3	× 114 / 486	−3.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−31

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,086	2424.0	− 2436	−12	× 124 / 481	−3.1
4	23,087	2472.7	− 2485	−12.3	× 119 / 481	−3
5	23,088	2467.4	− 2528	−60.6	× 107 / 481	−13.5
6	23,089	2558.0	− 2552	6	× 131 / 481	1.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−18

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,053	2432.4	− 2436	−3.6	× 108 / 413	−0.9
4	23,054	2473.2	− 2485	−11.8	× 110 / 413	−3.1
5	23,055	2466.5	− 2528	−61.5	× 98 / 413	−14.6
6	23,056	2526.2	− 2552	−25.8	× 97 / 413	−6.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−25

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	23,026	2438.1	− 2436	2.1	× 109 / 437	0.5
4	23,027	2494.3	− 2485	9.3	× 108 / 437	2.3
5	23,028	2483.9	− 2528	−44.1	× 122 / 437	−12.3
6	23,029	2539.0	− 2552	−13	× 98 / 437	−2.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−12

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	22,882	2440.6	− 2436	4.6	× 109 / 458	1.1
4	22,883	2482.5	− 2485	−2.5	× 106 / 458	−0.6
5	22,884	2490.6	− 2528	−37.4	× 121 / 458	−9.9
6	22,885	2535.2	− 2552	−16.8	× 122 / 458	−4.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−14

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	22,793	2443.3	− 2436	7.3	× 114 / 456	1.8
4	22,794	2504.4	− 2485	19.4	× 110 / 456	4.7
5	22,795	2479.2	− 2528	−48.8	× 109 / 456	−11.7
6	22,796	2530.0	− 2552	−22	× 123 / 456	−5.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−11

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −14, −16, −34, −31, −18, −25, −12, −14, −11 → −19.4
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 2 · 2016→2017: 18 · 2017→2018: 3 · 2018→2019: 13 · 2019→2022: 7 · 2022→2023: 13 · 2023→2024: 2 · 2024→2025: 3 → average 7.6
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 7.6 × 2.66 = 20.2. Upper limit 0.8, lower limit −39.6.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.