Walton Middle: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	39,208	2463.9	− 2552	−88.1	× 62 / 380	−14.4
7	39,210	2438.7	− 2567	−128.3	× 174 / 380	−58.7
8	39,212	2420.2	− 2586	−165.8	× 144 / 380	−62.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−136

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	36,398	2457.7	− 2552	−94.3	× 47 / 348	−12.7
7	36,401	2457.7	− 2567	−109.3	× 128 / 348	−40.2
8	36,402	2455.1	− 2586	−130.9	× 173 / 348	−65.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−118

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	37,163	2433.3	− 2552	−118.7	× 44 / 281	−18.6
7	37,164	2463.4	− 2567	−103.6	× 90 / 281	−33.2
8	37,167	2458.8	− 2586	−127.2	× 147 / 281	−66.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−118

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	37,113	2416.4	− 2552	−135.6	× 79 / 284	−37.7
7	37,115	2458.7	− 2567	−108.3	× 98 / 284	−37.4
8	37,117	2436.3	− 2586	−149.7	× 107 / 284	−56.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−131

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	37,313	2455.8	− 2552	−96.2	× 57 / 255	−21.5
7	37,314	2457.9	− 2567	−109.1	× 91 / 255	−38.9
8	37,315	2468.2	− 2586	−117.8	× 107 / 255	−49.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−110

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	37,226	2407.4	− 2552	−144.6	× 62 / 191	−46.9
7	37,227	2414.7	− 2567	−152.3	× 54 / 191	−43.1
8	37,228	2440.7	− 2586	−145.3	× 75 / 191	−57.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−147

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	37,259	2454.6	− 2552	−97.4	× 67 / 224	−29.1
7	37,260	2456.5	− 2567	−110.5	× 82 / 224	−40.5
8	37,261	2430.8	− 2586	−155.2	× 75 / 224	−52
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−122

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	37,108	2448.6	− 2567	−118.4	× 69 / 151	−54.1
8	37,109	2467.5	− 2586	−118.5	× 82 / 151	−64.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−118

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	36,944	2452.1	− 2586	−133.9	× 72 / 72	−133.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−134

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −136, −118, −118, −131, −110, −147, −122, −118, −134 → −126
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 18 · 2016→2017: 0 · 2017→2018: 13 · 2018→2019: 21 · 2019→2022: 37 · 2022→2023: 25 · 2023→2024: 4 · 2024→2025: 16 → average 16.8
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 16.8 × 2.66 = 44.7. Upper limit −81.3, lower limit −170.7.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25.