Douglas J. Miller Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	16,340	2397.5	− 2436	−38.5	× 122 / 480	−9.8
4	16,342	2443.9	− 2485	−41.1	× 106 / 480	−9.1
5	16,343	2448.2	− 2528	−79.8	× 128 / 480	−21.3
6	16,346	2504.6	− 2552	−47.4	× 124 / 480	−12.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−52

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,360	2410.1	− 2436	−25.9	× 118 / 520	−5.9
4	15,362	2446.5	− 2485	−38.5	× 142 / 520	−10.5
5	15,365	2456.1	− 2528	−71.9	× 120 / 520	−16.6
6	15,367	2472.7	− 2552	−79.3	× 140 / 520	−21.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−54

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,682	2421.1	− 2436	−14.9	× 149 / 570	−3.9
4	15,683	2445.1	− 2485	−39.9	× 133 / 570	−9.3
5	15,685	2467.2	− 2528	−60.8	× 149 / 570	−15.9
6	15,688	2485.8	− 2552	−66.2	× 139 / 570	−16.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−45

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,699	2411.3	− 2436	−24.7	× 150 / 594	−6.2
4	15,701	2466.3	− 2485	−18.7	× 156 / 594	−4.9
5	15,702	2467.8	− 2528	−60.2	× 133 / 594	−13.5
6	15,705	2484.1	− 2552	−67.9	× 155 / 594	−17.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−42

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,815	2442.3	− 2436	6.3	× 119 / 453	1.7
4	15,816	2483.1	− 2485	−1.9	× 122 / 453	−0.5
5	15,817	2497.2	− 2528	−30.8	× 120 / 453	−8.2
6	15,818	2499.3	− 2552	−52.7	× 92 / 453	−10.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−18

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,835	2433.0	− 2436	−3	× 136 / 521	−0.8
4	15,836	2456.7	− 2485	−28.3	× 121 / 521	−6.6
5	15,837	2475.7	− 2528	−52.3	× 134 / 521	−13.5
6	15,838	2491.0	− 2552	−61	× 130 / 521	−15.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−36

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,775	2402.2	− 2436	−33.8	× 146 / 564	−8.7
4	15,776	2462.6	− 2485	−22.4	× 143 / 564	−5.7
5	15,777	2470.7	− 2528	−57.3	× 135 / 564	−13.7
6	15,778	2476.9	− 2552	−75.1	× 140 / 564	−18.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−47

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,728	2416.1	− 2436	−19.9	× 137 / 575	−4.7
4	15,729	2447.9	− 2485	−37.1	× 155 / 575	−10
5	15,730	2489.9	− 2528	−38.1	× 141 / 575	−9.3
6	15,731	2482.2	− 2552	−69.8	× 142 / 575	−17.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−41

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,719	2433.0	− 2436	−3	× 140 / 569	−0.7
4	15,720	2463.4	− 2485	−21.6	× 137 / 569	−5.2
5	15,721	2460.1	− 2528	−67.9	× 150 / 569	−17.9
6	15,722	2514.4	− 2552	−37.6	× 142 / 569	−9.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−33

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −52, −54, −45, −42, −18, −36, −47, −41, −33 → −40.9
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 2 · 2016→2017: 9 · 2017→2018: 3 · 2018→2019: 24 · 2019→2022: 18 · 2022→2023: 11 · 2023→2024: 6 · 2024→2025: 8 → average 10.1
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 10.1 × 2.66 = 26.9. Upper limit −14, lower limit −67.8.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.