Elkhorn Village Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	105,471	2366.1	− 2432	−65.9	× 58 / 360	−10.6
4	105,474	2406.3	− 2473	−66.7	× 53 / 360	−9.8
5	105,475	2444.7	− 2502	−57.3	× 47 / 360	−7.5
6	105,478	2480.7	− 2531	−50.3	× 62 / 360	−8.7
7	105,479	2488.7	− 2552	−63.3	× 73 / 360	−12.8
8	105,482	2502.3	− 2567	−64.7	× 67 / 360	−12
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−61

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	97,985	2388.5	− 2432	−43.5	× 58 / 440	−5.7
4	97,988	2419.3	− 2473	−53.7	× 64 / 440	−7.8
5	97,989	2458.0	− 2502	−44	× 61 / 440	−6.1
6	97,992	2455.8	− 2531	−75.2	× 82 / 440	−14
7	97,994	2530.6	− 2552	−21.4	× 97 / 440	−4.7
8	97,995	2516.4	− 2567	−50.6	× 78 / 440	−9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−47

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	100,851	2358.9	− 2432	−73.1	× 59 / 464	−9.3
4	100,853	2405.3	− 2473	−67.7	× 61 / 464	−8.9
5	100,854	2441.0	− 2502	−61	× 65 / 464	−8.5
6	100,856	2488.9	− 2531	−42.1	× 93 / 464	−8.4
7	100,858	2486.4	− 2552	−65.6	× 83 / 464	−11.7
8	100,861	2543.9	− 2567	−23.1	× 103 / 464	−5.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−52

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	101,003	2400.3	− 2432	−31.7	× 63 / 452	−4.4
4	101,006	2388.7	− 2473	−84.3	× 53 / 452	−9.9
5	101,007	2445.0	− 2502	−57	× 68 / 452	−8.6
6	101,010	2484.0	− 2531	−47	× 82 / 452	−8.5
7	101,011	2510.2	− 2552	−41.8	× 98 / 452	−9.1
8	101,014	2510.4	− 2567	−56.6	× 88 / 452	−11
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−51

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	101,644	2388.0	− 2432	−44	× 69 / 454	−6.7
4	101,645	2414.2	− 2473	−58.8	× 64 / 454	−8.3
5	101,646	2489.7	− 2502	−12.3	× 58 / 454	−1.6
6	101,647	2483.9	− 2531	−47.1	× 73 / 454	−7.6
7	101,648	2501.6	− 2552	−50.4	× 100 / 454	−11.1
8	101,649	2536.5	− 2567	−30.5	× 90 / 454	−6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−41

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	101,917	2371.0	− 2432	−61	× 59 / 349	−10.3
4	101,918	2390.6	− 2473	−82.4	× 61 / 349	−14.4
5	101,919	2491.6	− 2502	−10.4	× 60 / 349	−1.8
6	101,920	2470.6	− 2531	−60.4	× 52 / 349	−9
7	101,921	2520.1	− 2552	−31.9	× 64 / 349	−5.8
8	101,922	2508.2	− 2567	−58.8	× 53 / 349	−8.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	101,737	2356.0	− 2432	−76	× 66 / 372	−13.5
4	101,738	2402.1	− 2473	−70.9	× 62 / 372	−11.8
5	101,739	2465.8	− 2502	−36.2	× 70 / 372	−6.8
6	101,740	2489.7	− 2531	−41.3	× 56 / 372	−6.2
7	101,741	2503.2	− 2552	−48.8	× 56 / 372	−7.3
8	101,742	2543.6	− 2567	−23.4	× 62 / 372	−3.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	101,624	2344.8	− 2432	−87.2	× 57 / 373	−13.3
4	101,625	2416.7	− 2473	−56.3	× 66 / 373	−10
5	101,626	2479.2	− 2502	−22.8	× 66 / 373	−4
6	101,627	2461.6	− 2531	−69.4	× 71 / 373	−13.2
7	101,628	2541.1	− 2552	−10.9	× 56 / 373	−1.6
8	101,629	2517.4	− 2567	−49.6	× 57 / 373	−7.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	101,290	2371.4	− 2432	−60.6	× 66 / 375	−10.7
4	101,291	2383.0	− 2473	−90	× 55 / 375	−13.2
5	101,292	2481.4	− 2502	−20.6	× 67 / 375	−3.7
6	101,293	2494.1	− 2531	−36.9	× 65 / 375	−6.4
7	101,294	2531.4	− 2552	−20.6	× 70 / 375	−3.8
8	101,295	2549.9	− 2567	−17.1	× 52 / 375	−2.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−40

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −61, −47, −52, −51, −41, −50, −50, −50, −40 → −49.1
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 14 · 2016→2017: 5 · 2017→2018: 1 · 2018→2019: 10 · 2019→2022: 9 · 2022→2023: 0 · 2023→2024: 0 · 2024→2025: 10 → average 6.1
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 6.1 × 2.66 = 16.2. Upper limit −32.9, lower limit −65.3.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.