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The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	76,560	2483.4	− 2531	−47.6	× 246 / 641	−18.3
7	76,562	2469.9	− 2552	−82.1	× 202 / 641	−25.9
8	76,564	2491.3	− 2567	−75.7	× 193 / 641	−22.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−67

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	70,958	2510.2	− 2531	−20.8	× 253 / 672	−7.8
7	70,961	2509.4	− 2552	−42.6	× 231 / 672	−14.6
8	70,962	2499.7	− 2567	−67.3	× 188 / 672	−18.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−41

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	72,817	2537.3	− 2531	6.3	× 244 / 718	2.1
7	72,819	2529.8	− 2552	−22.2	× 248 / 718	−7.7
8	72,822	2521.5	− 2567	−45.5	× 226 / 718	−14.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−20

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	72,947	2541.6	− 2531	10.6	× 231 / 710	3.4
7	72,949	2558.7	− 2552	6.7	× 230 / 710	2.2
8	72,951	2567.3	− 2567	0.3	× 249 / 710	0.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						6

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	73,402	2532.4	− 2531	1.4	× 289 / 767	0.5
7	73,403	2556.0	− 2552	4	× 236 / 767	1.2
8	73,404	2582.5	− 2567	15.5	× 242 / 767	4.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						7

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	73,524	2528.0	− 2531	−3	× 272 / 763	−1.1
7	73,525	2535.9	− 2552	−16.1	× 249 / 763	−5.3
8	73,526	2545.2	− 2567	−21.8	× 242 / 763	−6.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−13

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	73,508	2497.7	− 2531	−33.3	× 273 / 778	−11.7
7	73,509	2534.4	− 2552	−17.6	× 271 / 778	−6.1
8	73,510	2548.5	− 2567	−18.5	× 234 / 778	−5.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−23

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	73,500	2512.6	− 2531	−18.4	× 254 / 752	−6.2
7	73,501	2524.3	− 2552	−27.7	× 248 / 752	−9.1
8	73,502	2545.2	− 2567	−21.8	× 250 / 752	−7.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−23

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	73,178	2516.7	− 2531	−14.3	× 275 / 743	−5.3
7	73,179	2541.5	− 2552	−10.5	× 254 / 743	−3.6
8	73,180	2536.0	− 2567	−31	× 214 / 743	−8.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−18

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −67, −41, −20, 6, 7, −13, −23, −23, −18 → −21.3
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 26 · 2016→2017: 21 · 2017→2018: 26 · 2018→2019: 1 · 2019→2022: 20 · 2022→2023: 10 · 2023→2024: 0 · 2024→2025: 5 → average 13.6
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 13.6 × 2.66 = 36.2. Upper limit 14.9, lower limit −57.5.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.