Main Avenue Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	61,184	2361.8	− 2432	−70.2	× 43 / 162	−18.6
4	61,187	2391.8	− 2473	−81.2	× 61 / 162	−30.6
5	61,188	2424.0	− 2502	−78	× 28 / 162	−13.5
6	61,191	2475.4	− 2531	−55.6	× 30 / 162	−10.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−73

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	56,770	2394.9	− 2432	−37.1	× 47 / 192	−9.1
4	56,772	2411.0	− 2473	−62	× 59 / 192	−19.1
5	56,774	2437.3	− 2502	−64.7	× 56 / 192	−18.9
6	56,775	2454.4	− 2531	−76.6	× 30 / 192	−12
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−59

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,428	2370.7	− 2432	−61.3	× 46 / 216	−13.1
4	58,430	2428.6	− 2473	−44.4	× 59 / 216	−12.1
5	58,432	2413.6	− 2502	−88.4	× 59 / 216	−24.1
6	58,435	2450.4	− 2531	−80.6	× 52 / 216	−19.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−69

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,543	2393.3	− 2432	−38.7	× 47 / 212	−8.6
4	58,546	2409.5	− 2473	−63.5	× 51 / 212	−15.3
5	58,547	2476.6	− 2502	−25.4	× 56 / 212	−6.7
6	58,550	2486.2	− 2531	−44.8	× 58 / 212	−12.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−43

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,786	2420.8	− 2432	−11.2	× 60 / 243	−2.8
4	58,787	2448.8	− 2473	−24.2	× 60 / 243	−6
5	58,788	2512.8	− 2502	10.8	× 60 / 243	2.7
6	58,789	2523.0	− 2531	−8	× 63 / 243	−2.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−8

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,861	2362.8	− 2432	−69.2	× 49 / 195	−17.4
4	58,862	2417.9	− 2473	−55.1	× 49 / 195	−13.8
5	58,863	2466.4	− 2502	−35.6	× 56 / 195	−10.2
6	58,864	2494.5	− 2531	−36.5	× 41 / 195	−7.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−49

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,817	2337.2	− 2432	−94.8	× 43 / 185	−22
4	58,818	2409.6	− 2473	−63.4	× 44 / 185	−15.1
5	58,819	2458.6	− 2502	−43.4	× 41 / 185	−9.6
6	58,820	2492.6	− 2531	−38.4	× 57 / 185	−11.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−59

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,744	2359.6	− 2432	−72.4	× 46 / 177	−18.8
4	58,745	2375.0	− 2473	−98	× 42 / 177	−23.3
5	58,746	2434.0	− 2502	−68	× 46 / 177	−17.7
6	58,747	2480.2	− 2531	−50.8	× 43 / 177	−12.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−72

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	58,499	2344.4	− 2432	−87.6	× 48 / 176	−23.9
4	58,500	2400.5	− 2473	−72.5	× 45 / 176	−18.5
5	58,501	2428.4	− 2502	−73.6	× 43 / 176	−18
6	58,502	2460.0	− 2531	−71	× 40 / 176	−16.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−77

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −73, −59, −69, −43, −8, −49, −59, −72, −77 → −56.6
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 14 · 2016→2017: 10 · 2017→2018: 26 · 2018→2019: 35 · 2019→2022: 41 · 2022→2023: 10 · 2023→2024: 13 · 2024→2025: 5 → average 19.3
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 19.3 × 2.66 = 51.3. Upper limit −5.3, lower limit −107.9.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.