Banning Independent Study: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	55,431	2482.6	− 2567	−84.4	× 16 / 45	−30
11	55,432	2552.3	− 2583	−30.7	× 29 / 45	−19.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	51,484	2424.3	− 2552	−127.7	× 11 / 78	−18
8	51,486	2428.3	− 2567	−138.7	× 19 / 78	−33.8
11	51,488	2486.6	− 2583	−96.4	× 48 / 78	−59.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−111

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	52,964	2459.8	− 2567	−107.2	× 16 / 83	−20.7
11	52,966	2470.3	− 2583	−112.7	× 67 / 83	−91
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−112

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	53,051	2449.7	− 2552	−102.3	× 16 / 114	−14.4
8	53,054	2439.9	− 2567	−127.1	× 23 / 114	−25.6
11	53,055	2488.6	− 2583	−94.4	× 75 / 114	−62.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−102

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	53,276	2400.7	− 2552	−151.3	× 15 / 90	−25.2
8	53,277	2469.9	− 2567	−97.1	× 16 / 90	−17.3
11	53,278	2491.5	− 2583	−91.5	× 59 / 90	−60
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−102

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
11	53,280	2428.7	− 2583	−154.3	× 13 / 13	−154.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−154

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	53,234	2459.6	− 2531	−71.4	× 13 / 58	−16
7	53,235	2472.5	− 2552	−79.5	× 15 / 58	−20.6
8	53,236	2464.0	− 2567	−103	× 12 / 58	−21.3
11	53,237	2532.7	− 2583	−50.3	× 18 / 58	−15.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−73

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	53,087	2429.8	− 2552	−122.2	× 12 / 41	−35.8
8	53,088	2478.3	− 2567	−88.7	× 12 / 41	−26
11	53,089	2528.7	− 2583	−54.3	× 17 / 41	−22.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−84

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	52,830	2493.5	− 2567	−73.5	× 11 / 34	−23.8
11	52,831	2523.3	− 2583	−59.7	× 23 / 34	−40.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−64

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −50, −111, −112, −102, −102, −154, −73, −84, −64 → −94.7
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 61 · 2016→2017: 1 · 2017→2018: 10 · 2018→2019: 0 · 2019→2022: 52 · 2022→2023: 81 · 2023→2024: 11 · 2024→2025: 20 → average 29.5
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 29.5 × 2.66 = 78.5. Upper limit −16.2, lower limit −173.2.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.