Loara Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	47,938	2385.5	− 2432	−46.5	× 73 / 336	−10.1
4	47,941	2413.2	− 2473	−59.8	× 90 / 336	−16
5	47,942	2463.3	− 2502	−38.7	× 86 / 336	−9.9
6	47,945	2488.2	− 2531	−42.8	× 87 / 336	−11.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−47

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	44,605	2353.8	− 2432	−78.2	× 67 / 333	−15.7
4	44,608	2442.7	− 2473	−30.3	× 80 / 333	−7.3
5	44,609	2466.1	− 2502	−35.9	× 93 / 333	−10
6	44,612	2492.2	− 2531	−38.8	× 93 / 333	−10.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−44

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,777	2373.9	− 2432	−58.1	× 75 / 314	−13.9
4	45,778	2405.4	− 2473	−67.6	× 69 / 314	−14.9
5	45,780	2453.0	− 2502	−49	× 81 / 314	−12.6
6	45,782	2485.3	− 2531	−45.7	× 89 / 314	−13
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−54

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,793	2370.1	− 2432	−61.9	× 67 / 288	−14.4
4	45,795	2445.1	− 2473	−27.9	× 78 / 288	−7.6
5	45,797	2458.2	− 2502	−43.8	× 65 / 288	−9.9
6	45,799	2503.7	− 2531	−27.3	× 78 / 288	−7.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−39

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,970	2385.4	− 2432	−46.6	× 72 / 274	−12.2
4	45,971	2445.9	− 2473	−27.1	× 69 / 274	−6.8
5	45,972	2460.0	− 2502	−42	× 66 / 274	−10.1
6	45,973	2515.2	− 2531	−15.8	× 67 / 274	−3.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−33

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,788	2397.3	− 2432	−34.7	× 67 / 282	−8.2
4	45,789	2431.6	− 2473	−41.4	× 77 / 282	−11.3
5	45,790	2488.8	− 2502	−13.2	× 63 / 282	−2.9
6	45,791	2486.6	− 2531	−44.4	× 75 / 282	−11.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−34

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,770	2367.6	− 2432	−64.4	× 52 / 255	−13.1
4	45,771	2453.3	− 2473	−19.7	× 74 / 255	−5.7
5	45,772	2480.6	− 2502	−21.4	× 73 / 255	−6.1
6	45,773	2496.7	− 2531	−34.3	× 56 / 255	−7.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−33

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,629	2388.4	− 2432	−43.6	× 74 / 277	−11.6
4	45,630	2435.1	− 2473	−37.9	× 52 / 277	−7.1
5	45,631	2469.3	− 2502	−32.7	× 72 / 277	−8.5
6	45,632	2498.8	− 2531	−32.2	× 79 / 277	−9.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−36

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	45,383	2396.0	− 2432	−36	× 73 / 268	−9.8
4	45,384	2436.9	− 2473	−36.1	× 70 / 268	−9.4
5	45,385	2461.4	− 2502	−40.6	× 56 / 268	−8.5
6	45,386	2503.6	− 2531	−27.4	× 69 / 268	−7.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−35

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −47, −44, −54, −39, −33, −34, −33, −36, −35 → −39.4
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 3 · 2016→2017: 10 · 2017→2018: 15 · 2018→2019: 6 · 2019→2022: 1 · 2022→2023: 1 · 2023→2024: 3 · 2024→2025: 1 → average 5
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 5 × 2.66 = 13.3. Upper limit −26.1, lower limit −52.7.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.