George Washington Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	41,365	2359.2	− 2432	−72.8	× 117 / 402	−21.2
4	41,368	2388.8	− 2473	−84.2	× 97 / 402	−20.3
5	41,369	2419.3	− 2502	−82.7	× 105 / 402	−21.6
6	41,371	2468.0	− 2531	−63	× 83 / 402	−13
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,270	2344.7	− 2432	−87.3	× 93 / 397	−20.5
4	38,272	2397.0	− 2473	−76	× 110 / 397	−21.1
5	38,274	2418.4	− 2502	−83.6	× 92 / 397	−19.4
6	38,277	2467.0	− 2531	−64	× 102 / 397	−16.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−77

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,182	2354.4	− 2432	−77.6	× 129 / 434	−23.1
4	39,185	2390.6	− 2473	−82.4	× 97 / 434	−18.4
5	39,186	2433.3	− 2502	−68.7	× 109 / 434	−17.3
6	39,189	2439.6	− 2531	−91.4	× 99 / 434	−20.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−80

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,222	2377.4	− 2432	−54.6	× 97 / 410	−12.9
4	39,223	2390.1	− 2473	−82.9	× 116 / 410	−23.5
5	39,226	2425.1	− 2502	−76.9	× 95 / 410	−17.8
6	39,227	2466.3	− 2531	−64.7	× 102 / 410	−16.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−70

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,361	2361.3	− 2432	−70.7	× 102 / 401	−18
4	39,362	2434.4	− 2473	−38.6	× 94 / 401	−9
5	39,363	2429.0	− 2502	−73	× 118 / 401	−21.5
6	39,364	2464.9	− 2531	−66.1	× 87 / 401	−14.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−63

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,138	2370.0	− 2432	−62	× 90 / 369	−15.1
4	39,139	2390.8	− 2473	−82.2	× 90 / 369	−20
5	39,140	2460.3	− 2502	−41.7	× 102 / 369	−11.5
6	39,141	2473.3	− 2531	−57.7	× 87 / 369	−13.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−60

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,193	2369.7	− 2432	−62.3	× 78 / 352	−13.8
4	39,194	2415.8	− 2473	−57.2	× 84 / 352	−13.7
5	39,195	2433.8	− 2502	−68.2	× 94 / 352	−18.2
6	39,196	2501.2	− 2531	−29.8	× 96 / 352	−8.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−54

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,019	2332.3	− 2432	−99.7	× 71 / 329	−21.5
4	39,020	2406.0	− 2473	−67	× 82 / 329	−16.7
5	39,021	2465.8	− 2502	−36.2	× 85 / 329	−9.4
6	39,022	2488.4	− 2531	−42.6	× 91 / 329	−11.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−59

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,790	2353.0	− 2432	−79	× 95 / 325	−23.1
4	38,791	2404.1	− 2473	−68.9	× 64 / 325	−13.6
5	38,792	2462.3	− 2502	−39.7	× 82 / 325	−10
6	38,793	2499.5	− 2531	−31.5	× 84 / 325	−8.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−55

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −76, −77, −80, −70, −63, −60, −54, −59, −55 → −66
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 1 · 2016→2017: 3 · 2017→2018: 10 · 2018→2019: 7 · 2019→2022: 3 · 2022→2023: 6 · 2023→2024: 5 · 2024→2025: 4 → average 4.9
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 4.9 × 2.66 = 13. Upper limit −53, lower limit −79.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.