Charles Maclay Middle: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	32,972	2455.8	− 2531	−75.2	× 238 / 776	−23.1
7	32,973	2482.6	− 2552	−69.4	× 265 / 776	−23.7
8	32,976	2504.2	− 2567	−62.8	× 273 / 776	−22.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−69

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,186	2468.7	− 2531	−62.3	× 232 / 739	−19.6
7	31,187	2491.0	− 2552	−61	× 234 / 739	−19.3
8	31,190	2506.2	− 2567	−60.8	× 273 / 739	−22.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−61

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,746	2447.3	− 2531	−83.7	× 200 / 647	−25.9
7	31,749	2502.1	− 2552	−49.9	× 213 / 647	−16.4
8	31,751	2517.3	− 2567	−49.7	× 234 / 647	−18
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−60

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,792	2460.1	− 2531	−70.9	× 194 / 619	−22.2
7	31,794	2500.2	− 2552	−51.8	× 209 / 619	−17.5
8	31,796	2537.0	− 2567	−30	× 216 / 619	−10.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,965	2451.9	− 2531	−79.1	× 160 / 571	−22.2
7	31,966	2477.8	− 2552	−74.2	× 191 / 571	−24.8
8	31,967	2505.4	− 2567	−61.6	× 220 / 571	−23.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−71

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,992	2443.1	− 2531	−87.9	× 99 / 381	−22.8
7	31,993	2469.7	− 2552	−82.3	× 142 / 381	−30.7
8	31,994	2501.7	− 2567	−65.3	× 140 / 381	−24
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−78

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	32,049	2432.5	− 2531	−98.5	× 98 / 358	−27
7	32,050	2464.9	− 2552	−87.1	× 125 / 358	−30.4
8	32,051	2492.5	− 2567	−74.5	× 135 / 358	−28.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−85

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,915	2437.6	− 2531	−93.4	× 74 / 290	−23.8
7	31,916	2463.5	− 2552	−88.5	× 96 / 290	−29.3
8	31,917	2491.7	− 2567	−75.3	× 120 / 290	−31.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−84

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	31,774	2450.2	− 2531	−80.8	× 58 / 247	−19
7	31,775	2476.7	− 2552	−75.3	× 88 / 247	−26.8
8	31,776	2492.3	− 2567	−74.7	× 101 / 247	−30.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −69, −61, −60, −50, −71, −78, −85, −84, −76 → −70.4
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 8 · 2016→2017: 1 · 2017→2018: 10 · 2018→2019: 21 · 2019→2022: 7 · 2022→2023: 7 · 2023→2024: 1 · 2024→2025: 8 → average 7.9
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 7.9 × 2.66 = 21. Upper limit −49.4, lower limit −91.4.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.