Redway Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	14,263	2390.5	− 2432	−41.5	× 37 / 122	−12.6
4	14,264	2398.9	− 2473	−74.1	× 28 / 122	−17
5	14,267	2476.3	− 2502	−25.7	× 32 / 122	−6.7
6	14,268	2495.8	− 2531	−35.2	× 25 / 122	−7.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−44

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,284	2386.3	− 2432	−45.7	× 41 / 141	−13.3
4	13,287	2433.6	− 2473	−39.4	× 36 / 141	−10.1
5	13,289	2447.3	− 2502	−54.7	× 31 / 141	−12
6	13,290	2496.8	− 2531	−34.2	× 33 / 141	−8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−43

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,617	2392.5	− 2432	−39.5	× 31 / 135	−9.1
4	13,620	2433.2	− 2473	−39.8	× 31 / 135	−9.1
5	13,622	2487.9	− 2502	−14.1	× 40 / 135	−4.2
6	13,623	2484.0	− 2531	−47	× 33 / 135	−11.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−34

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,607	2405.0	− 2432	−27	× 30 / 130	−6.2
4	13,610	2446.6	− 2473	−26.4	× 28 / 130	−5.7
5	13,611	2486.0	− 2502	−16	× 33 / 130	−4.1
6	13,614	2492.7	− 2531	−38.3	× 39 / 130	−11.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−27

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,726	2402.6	− 2432	−29.4	× 39 / 132	−8.7
4	13,727	2465.2	− 2473	−7.8	× 31 / 132	−1.8
5	13,728	2472.5	− 2502	−29.5	× 28 / 132	−6.3
6	13,729	2525.8	− 2531	−5.2	× 34 / 132	−1.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−18

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,755	2376.6	− 2432	−55.4	× 34 / 152	−12.4
4	13,756	2414.2	− 2473	−58.8	× 40 / 152	−15.5
5	13,757	2451.1	− 2502	−50.9	× 41 / 152	−13.7
6	13,758	2450.3	− 2531	−80.7	× 37 / 152	−19.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−61

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,730	2389.6	− 2432	−42.4	× 40 / 145	−11.7
4	13,731	2405.7	− 2473	−67.3	× 31 / 145	−14.4
5	13,732	2444.6	− 2502	−57.4	× 33 / 145	−13.1
6	13,733	2497.7	− 2531	−33.3	× 41 / 145	−9.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−49

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,695	2366.0	− 2432	−66	× 30 / 144	−13.8
4	13,696	2402.0	− 2473	−71	× 43 / 144	−21.2
5	13,697	2446.5	− 2502	−55.5	× 35 / 144	−13.5
6	13,698	2466.4	− 2531	−64.6	× 36 / 144	−16.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−65

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	13,651	2383.2	− 2432	−48.8	× 44 / 150	−14.3
4	13,652	2412.6	− 2473	−60.4	× 30 / 150	−12.1
5	13,653	2442.9	− 2502	−59.1	× 45 / 150	−17.7
6	13,654	2460.0	− 2531	−71	× 31 / 150	−14.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−59

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −44, −43, −34, −27, −18, −61, −49, −65, −59 → −44.4
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 1 · 2016→2017: 9 · 2017→2018: 7 · 2018→2019: 9 · 2019→2022: 43 · 2022→2023: 12 · 2023→2024: 16 · 2024→2025: 6 → average 12.9
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 12.9 × 2.66 = 34.3. Upper limit −10.1, lower limit −78.7.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.