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The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
11	11,408	2434.9	− 2583	−148.1	× 35 / 35	−148.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−148

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
11	10,419	2489.1	− 2583	−93.9	× 40 / 40	−93.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−94

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
11	10,747	2456.7	− 2583	−126.3	× 38 / 38	−126.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−126

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	10,755	2471.8	− 2567	−95.2	× 13 / 53	−23.4
11	10,756	2476.7	− 2583	−106.3	× 40 / 53	−80.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−104

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	10,821	2401.9	− 2567	−165.1	× 15 / 61	−40.6
11	10,822	2482.2	− 2583	−100.8	× 46 / 61	−76
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−117

2021 from sb_ca2021_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
11	10,677	2509.6	− 2583	−73.4	× 64 / 64	−73.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−73

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	10,831	2457.8	− 2567	−109.2	× 12 / 134	−9.8
11	10,832	2462.4	− 2583	−120.6	× 122 / 134	−109.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−120

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	10,817	2406.6	− 2552	−145.4	× 13 / 104	−18.2
8	10,818	2456.8	− 2567	−110.2	× 18 / 104	−19.1
11	10,819	2480.3	− 2583	−102.7	× 73 / 104	−72.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−109

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
7	10,777	2389.1	− 2552	−162.9	× 11 / 149	−12
8	10,778	2446.1	− 2567	−120.9	× 12 / 149	−9.7
11	10,779	2467.7	− 2583	−115.3	× 126 / 149	−97.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−119

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	10,752	2450.2	− 2567	−116.8	× 13 / 100	−15.2
11	10,753	2477.2	− 2583	−105.8	× 87 / 100	−92
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−107

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −148, −94, −126, −104, −117, −73, −120, −109, −119, −107 → −111.7
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 54 · 2016→2017: 32 · 2017→2018: 22 · 2018→2019: 13 · 2019→2021: 44 · 2021→2022: 47 · 2022→2023: 11 · 2023→2024: 10 · 2024→2025: 12 → average 27.2
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 27.2 × 2.66 = 72.4. Upper limit −39.3, lower limit −184.1.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.