Homan Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,716	2354.9	− 2432	−77.1	× 83 / 291	−22
4	10,719	2403.7	− 2473	−69.3	× 76 / 291	−18.1
5	10,720	2417.1	− 2502	−84.9	× 65 / 291	−19
6	10,723	2428.6	− 2531	−102.4	× 67 / 291	−23.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−83

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	9,735	2370.9	− 2432	−61.1	× 82 / 293	−17.1
4	9,737	2392.2	− 2473	−80.8	× 88 / 293	−24.3
5	9,738	2415.2	− 2502	−86.8	× 69 / 293	−20.4
6	9,740	2463.1	− 2531	−67.9	× 54 / 293	−12.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−74

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,062	2355.3	− 2432	−76.7	× 70 / 290	−18.5
4	10,064	2407.7	− 2473	−65.3	× 84 / 290	−18.9
5	10,066	2445.6	− 2502	−56.4	× 88 / 290	−17.1
6	10,069	2473.9	− 2531	−57.1	× 48 / 290	−9.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−64

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,081	2389.4	− 2432	−42.6	× 81 / 314	−11
4	10,082	2414.8	− 2473	−58.2	× 75 / 314	−13.9
5	10,085	2460.1	− 2502	−41.9	× 78 / 314	−10.4
6	10,086	2488.3	− 2531	−42.7	× 80 / 314	−10.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−46

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,156	2375.7	− 2432	−56.3	× 103 / 338	−17.2
4	10,157	2429.4	− 2473	−43.6	× 82 / 338	−10.6
5	10,158	2435.9	− 2502	−66.1	× 78 / 338	−15.3
6	10,159	2520.4	− 2531	−10.6	× 75 / 338	−2.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−45

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,149	2344.5	− 2432	−87.5	× 88 / 328	−23.5
4	10,150	2406.0	− 2473	−67	× 81 / 328	−16.5
5	10,151	2426.5	− 2502	−75.5	× 82 / 328	−18.9
6	10,152	2448.1	− 2531	−82.9	× 77 / 328	−19.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−78

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,137	2358.4	− 2432	−73.6	× 81 / 303	−19.7
4	10,138	2397.4	− 2473	−75.6	× 79 / 303	−19.7
5	10,139	2440.9	− 2502	−61.1	× 79 / 303	−15.9
6	10,140	2457.2	− 2531	−73.8	× 64 / 303	−15.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−71

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,103	2359.5	− 2432	−72.5	× 64 / 288	−16.1
4	10,104	2411.9	− 2473	−61.1	× 77 / 288	−16.3
5	10,105	2476.1	− 2502	−25.9	× 79 / 288	−7.1
6	10,106	2448.4	− 2531	−82.6	× 68 / 288	−19.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−59

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	10,080	2374.9	− 2432	−57.1	× 67 / 258	−14.8
4	10,081	2428.2	− 2473	−44.8	× 51 / 258	−8.9
5	10,082	2459.4	− 2502	−42.6	× 80 / 258	−13.2
6	10,083	2503.3	− 2531	−27.7	× 60 / 258	−6.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−43

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −83, −74, −64, −46, −45, −78, −71, −59, −43 → −62.6
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 9 · 2016→2017: 10 · 2017→2018: 18 · 2018→2019: 1 · 2019→2022: 33 · 2022→2023: 7 · 2023→2024: 12 · 2024→2025: 16 → average 13.3
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 13.3 × 2.66 = 35.4. Upper limit −27.2, lower limit −98.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.