H. A. Snow Elementary: attendance

0 empty seats, every school day.

On an average day in 2020–21, about 0 of H. A. Snow Elementary's 286 students were not in school. The state pays Newark Unified for students who attend, so those empty seats were worth about $0k to the district that year.

0students absent on an average day

$0ka year in attendance funding those seats would bring

0.0%of students chronically absent

100.0%attendance rate; California 92.6%

2020–21. Attendance funding goes to Newark Unified, so the empty seats are valued at the district's dollars per student. Method and sources at the foot of the page.

Enrolled, but not in school

Each bar is everyone enrolled that year. The blue part is how many were in school on an average day; the red part is how many were not.

In school on an average dayAbsent on an average day

Numbers on the bars: students absent on an average day. 2019–20 has no attendance data (COVID); 2020–21 was mostly distance learning.

What the empty seats are worth

California pays a school's district for each student in school on an average day (its Average Daily Attendance, or ADA). Each empty seat, valued at that year's dollars per ADA:

Hatched years: the state froze or protected attendance funding during COVID, so absences that year did not cut the money. Since 2022–23 a district is paid on the best of this year, last year or a three-year average, which softens a fall but also delays a rise.

What better attendance would bring

Attendance rate is the share of enrolled students in school on an average day. Move the slider to a higher rate: how many more seats would be filled, and what would Newark Unified receive?

Attendance rate: 102.0%

Already above Newark Unified average (94.2%), Alameda County average (93.1%), and California before COVID (94.6%).

6more students in school on an average day

3.6fewer days missed per student a year

$56kmore attendance funding a year, at 2020–21 rates

H. A. Snow Elementary's attendance rate in 2020–21 was 100.0%. Each point is worth the same wherever it starts, since it is a point of every enrolled student's days.

Who is missing

Absence by grade

Share of students chronically absent (missing 10% or more of the days they were enrolled), by grade, 2020–21:

Kindergarten tends to run high for reasons usually put down to young children's health, transport and families' routines. A steady climb from grade 4 to grade 12 is the pattern discouragement would leave: absence that builds as students fall further behind.

Some students carry far more of it

Groups too small for the state to report are left out. Foster youth and homeless students point to the transport, housing and family pressures outside school. They are real, and no school model removes them on its own.

Behind, and staying away

Each dot is a school in Newark Unified; H. A. Snow Elementary is the one ringed in black. Across, how far its students were from the state's math standard in spring 2025; up, the share chronically absent in 2020–21. Colour is the share of students from low-income families.

Under 60% low-income 60–90% 90% or more Charter school Alternative school (continuation, independent study)

8 schools with at least 50 students. Correlation between math results and chronic absence: −0.16 across all of them. Dot size: enrollment. Hover a dot for the school. H. A. Snow Elementary isn't on it: it has no math result or too few students for that year.

What this does and doesn't show. Where students are furthest behind, absence runs highest. Where the link holds among places serving almost entirely low-income families, it isn't only family income. It fits the idea that discouraged students stay away. It can't show which comes first: missing school also puts students behind. Proving the direction is what the sponsored schools are for.

Students who left

H. A. Snow Elementary has 120 fewer students than in 2014–15. Its district, Newark Unified, has 11.1% fewer. Had H. A. Snow Elementary changed at the district's pace it would have about 361; it has 286. A school's enrollment also moves with boundaries, programs and new schools nearby, so read this as a prompt to ask why rather than as a verdict. About 75 more students than that trend have left, worth about $731k a year.

H. A. Snow ElementaryNewark Unified

Enrollment as a share of 2014–15's. Census-day counts.

How we worked it out

Absent on an average day = every day of school missed by every student that year, divided by 180 school days. In school = census-day enrollment minus that. For 2020–21 this gives about 286 students in school on an average day.
Attendance rate = students in school on an average day ÷ students enrolled.
Dollars per ADA = LCFF revenue that year divided by funded ADA, from CDE's LCFF Summary Data: Newark Unified's, since the district is paid for its schools' students. It includes the extra grants for low-income students and English learners, so it is what an added student brings, not the statewide base rate.
Years. The absence collection began in 2017–18, and some districts' figures jump the next year in a way that looks like a change in recording, so this page starts in 2018–19. 2019–20 has no attendance data (COVID). 2020–21 was mostly distance learning, when attendance meant something different.
Chronically absent is CDE's measure: a student who missed at least 10% of the days they were enrolled.
Sources: California Department of Education: Absenteeism by Reason and Chronic Absenteeism (DataQuest downloads), Census Day Enrollment, LCFF Summary Data, CAASPP research files and Free or Reduced Price Meal files.

The numbers behind the first two charts

Year	Enrolled	Days missed	Absent, average day	In school	Funded ADA	$ per ADA	Value of empty seats
2018–19	343	2,504	14	329	—	$9,468	$132k
2020–21	286	0	0	286	—	$9,767	$0k