Brownell Middle: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade 5 bar

The state's math test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 8.

All students

6th The average 6th grader scores 28 points under the grade 5 bar. 2500 vs. 2528. The 6th-grade bar is 2552.
7th The average 7th grader scores 22 points under the grade 5 bar. 2506 vs. 2528. The 7th-grade bar is 2567.
8th The average 8th grader scores 25 points under the grade 5 bar. 2503 vs. 2528. The 8th-grade bar is 2586.

Students fluent in English

Math with English out of the way. Includes students who have only ever spoken English.

Grade bars 6th 159 students Just under the grade 5 bar. 7th 176 students 20 points under the grade 6 bar. 8th 161 students 22 points under the grade 6 bar.

English learners

Students leave this group as they become fluent, so its average stays low even where they learn well.

Grade bars 6th 50 students 25 points under the grade 3 bar. 7th 36 students 53 points under the grade 3 bar. 8th 47 students 27 points under the grade 3 bar.

the group's average that grade's own bar the distance between

2026 results. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade. The state leaves out any group of ten students or fewer, so a grade may be missing from the charts.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	87,510	2522.3	− 2552	−29.7	× 299 / 899	−9.9
7	87,511	2533.2	− 2567	−33.8	× 268 / 899	−10.1
8	87,514	2564.3	− 2586	−21.7	× 332 / 899	−8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−28

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	81,232	2535.6	− 2552	−16.4	× 276 / 855	−5.3
7	81,234	2539.7	− 2567	−27.3	× 310 / 855	−9.9
8	81,235	2570.8	− 2586	−15.2	× 269 / 855	−4.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−20

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	83,479	2517.2	− 2552	−34.8	× 240 / 831	−10.1
7	83,482	2542.6	− 2567	−24.4	× 271 / 831	−8
8	83,483	2551.3	− 2586	−34.7	× 320 / 831	−13.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−31

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	83,706	2507.9	− 2552	−44.1	× 284 / 780	−16.1
7	83,707	2542.0	− 2567	−25	× 217 / 780	−7
8	83,710	2543.9	− 2586	−42.1	× 279 / 780	−15.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−38

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	84,317	2530.9	− 2552	−21.1	× 251 / 785	−6.7
7	84,318	2537.7	− 2567	−29.3	× 295 / 785	−11
8	84,319	2557.3	− 2586	−28.7	× 239 / 785	−8.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−26

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	84,484	2521.5	− 2552	−30.5	× 253 / 739	−10.4
7	84,485	2517.3	− 2567	−49.7	× 223 / 739	−15
8	84,486	2514.2	− 2586	−71.8	× 263 / 739	−25.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−51

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	84,425	2495.3	− 2552	−56.7	× 241 / 716	−19.1
7	84,426	2526.4	− 2567	−40.6	× 243 / 716	−13.8
8	84,427	2525.8	− 2586	−60.2	× 232 / 716	−19.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−52

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	84,426	2474.7	− 2552	−77.3	× 214 / 684	−24.2
7	84,427	2515.3	− 2567	−51.7	× 235 / 684	−17.8
8	84,428	2538.2	− 2586	−47.8	× 235 / 684	−16.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−58

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	84,110	2495.7	− 2552	−56.3	× 217 / 660	−18.5
7	84,111	2495.9	− 2567	−71.1	× 202 / 660	−21.8
8	84,112	2532.1	− 2586	−53.9	× 241 / 660	−19.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−60

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	83,887	2500.0	− 2552	−52	× 209 / 629	−17.3
7	83,888	2506.3	− 2567	−60.7	× 212 / 629	−20.5
8	83,889	2502.9	− 2586	−83.1	× 208 / 629	−27.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−65

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −28, −20, −31, −38, −26, −51, −52, −58, −60, −65 → −42.9
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 8 · 2016→2017: 11 · 2017→2018: 7 · 2018→2019: 12 · 2019→2022: 25 · 2022→2023: 1 · 2023→2024: 6 · 2024→2025: 2 · 2025→2026: 5 → average 8.6
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 8.6 × 2.66 = 22.9. Upper limit −20, lower limit −65.8.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.