Margaret Pauline Brown Elementary: math

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade bars

The state's math test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 5.

Many students here are still learning English. The math test is written in English, with some translation help, and many of its questions are word problems. In 2026, 46 of the 128 students who took the math test were English learners.

All students

3rd The average 3rd grader scores 10 points under the grade 3 bar. 2426 vs. 2436.
4th The average 4th grader scores just under the grade 4 bar. 2478 vs. 2485.
5th The average 5th grader scores 13 points under the grade 4 bar. 2472 vs. 2485. The 5th-grade bar is 2528.

Students fluent in English

Math with English out of the way. Includes students who have only ever spoken English.

Grade bars 3rd 25 students Meets the grade 3 bar. 4th 26 students Meets the grade 4 bar. 5th 31 students 28 points under the grade 5 bar.

English learners

Students leave this group as they become fluent, so its average stays low even where they learn well.

Grade bars 3rd 20 students 50 points under the grade 3 bar. 4th 14 students 19 points under the grade 3 bar. 5th 12 students 36 points under the grade 3 bar.

the group's average that grade's own bar the distance between

2026 results. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade. The state leaves out any group of ten students or fewer, so a grade may be missing from the charts.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	82,907	2450.0	− 2436	14	× 47 / 162	4.1
4	82,908	2441.2	− 2485	−43.8	× 55 / 162	−14.9
5	82,911	2486.6	− 2528	−41.4	× 60 / 162	−15.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−26

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	76,870	2432.6	− 2436	−3.4	× 33 / 125	−0.9
4	76,873	2493.9	− 2485	8.9	× 41 / 125	2.9
5	76,874	2484.2	− 2528	−43.8	× 51 / 125	−17.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−16

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	78,953	2407.6	− 2436	−28.4	× 66 / 140	−13.4
4	78,956	2451.9	− 2485	−33.1	× 32 / 140	−7.6
5	78,958	2515.6	− 2528	−12.4	× 42 / 140	−3.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−25

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,098	2434.5	− 2436	−1.5	× 59 / 145	−0.6
4	79,101	2455.1	− 2485	−29.9	× 62 / 145	−12.8
5	79,102	2467.0	− 2528	−61	× 24 / 145	−10.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−23

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,628	2425.1	− 2436	−10.9	× 51 / 165	−3.4
4	79,629	2491.7	− 2485	6.7	× 53 / 165	2.2
5	79,630	2474.8	− 2528	−53.2	× 61 / 165	−19.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−21

2021 from sb_ca2021_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	78,117	2411.7	− 2436	−24.3	× 19 / 77	−6
4	78,118	2460.1	− 2485	−24.9	× 26 / 77	−8.4
5	78,119	2493.4	− 2528	−34.6	× 32 / 77	−14.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−29

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,876	2409.8	− 2436	−26.2	× 31 / 110	−7.4
4	79,877	2485.1	− 2485	0.1	× 36 / 110	0
5	79,878	2455.9	− 2528	−72.1	× 43 / 110	−28.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−36

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,846	2421.8	− 2436	−14.2	× 34 / 94	−5.1
4	79,847	2489.5	− 2485	4.5	× 29 / 94	1.4
5	79,848	2482.6	− 2528	−45.4	× 31 / 94	−15
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−19

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,868	2406.3	− 2436	−29.7	× 45 / 107	−12.5
4	79,869	2499.7	− 2485	14.7	× 31 / 107	4.3
5	79,870	2497.9	− 2528	−30.1	× 31 / 107	−8.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−17

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,534	2433.9	− 2436	−2.1	× 47 / 130	−0.8
4	79,535	2461.9	− 2485	−23.1	× 47 / 130	−8.4
5	79,536	2484.0	− 2528	−44	× 36 / 130	−12.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−21

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	79,462	2426.3	− 2436	−9.7	× 45 / 128	−3.4
4	79,463	2478.1	− 2485	−6.9	× 40 / 128	−2.2
5	79,464	2472.2	− 2528	−55.8	× 43 / 128	−18.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−24

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −26, −16, −25, −23, −21, −29, −36, −19, −17, −21, −24 → −23.4
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 10 · 2016→2017: 9 · 2017→2018: 2 · 2018→2019: 2 · 2019→2021: 8 · 2021→2022: 7 · 2022→2023: 17 · 2023→2024: 2 · 2024→2025: 4 · 2025→2026: 3 → average 6.4
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 6.4 × 2.66 = 17. Upper limit −6.4, lower limit −40.4.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.