Lincoln (Abraham) (Alternative): english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade bars

The state's English test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 11.

6th The average 6th grader scores 24 points under the grade 5 bar. 2479 vs. 2502. The 6th-grade bar is 2531.
7th The average 7th grader scores 16 points under the grade 4 bar. 2457 vs. 2473. The 7th-grade bar is 2552.
8th The average 8th grader scores 25 points under the grade 5 bar. 2477 vs. 2502. The 8th-grade bar is 2567.
11th The average 11th grader scores 14 points under the grade 6 bar. 2517 vs. 2531. The 11th-grade bar is 2583.

2026 results. The English test covers reading, writing, listening and research together. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
11	105,964	2544.6	− 2583	−38.4	× 22 / 22	−38.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−38

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
4	102,380	2396.4	− 2473	−76.6	× 19 / 125	−11.6
5	102,381	2432.7	− 2502	−69.3	× 18 / 125	−10
6	102,382	2436.8	− 2531	−94.2	× 21 / 125	−15.8
7	102,383	2484.1	− 2552	−67.9	× 13 / 125	−7.1
8	102,384	2478.8	− 2567	−88.2	× 25 / 125	−17.6
11	102,385	2554.0	− 2583	−29	× 29 / 125	−6.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−69

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	102,196	2378.6	− 2531	−152.4	× 12 / 57	−32.1
7	102,197	2454.7	− 2552	−97.3	× 18 / 57	−30.7
11	102,199	2501.1	− 2583	−81.9	× 27 / 57	−38.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−102

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	102,093	2400.9	− 2531	−130.1	× 14 / 111	−16.4
7	102,094	2428.9	− 2552	−123.1	× 20 / 111	−22.2
8	102,095	2475.0	− 2567	−92	× 30 / 111	−24.9
11	102,096	2483.8	− 2583	−99.2	× 47 / 111	−42
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−105

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	101,753	2417.2	− 2531	−113.8	× 13 / 125	−11.8
7	101,754	2491.3	− 2552	−60.7	× 23 / 125	−11.2
8	101,755	2454.1	− 2567	−112.9	× 30 / 125	−27.1
11	101,756	2524.5	− 2583	−58.5	× 59 / 125	−27.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−78

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	101,410	2478.5	− 2531	−52.5	× 17 / 107	−8.3
7	101,411	2456.9	− 2552	−95.1	× 20 / 107	−17.8
8	101,412	2477.0	− 2567	−90	× 35 / 107	−29.4
11	101,413	2517.2	− 2583	−65.8	× 35 / 107	−21.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−77

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −38, −69, −102, −105, −78, −77 → −78.2
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2022: 31 · 2022→2023: 33 · 2023→2024: 3 · 2024→2025: 27 · 2025→2026: 1 → average 19
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 19 × 2.66 = 50.5. Upper limit −27.7, lower limit −128.7.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.