Hogan Middle: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade bars

The state's English test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 8.

All students

6th The average 6th grader scores 31 points under the grade 4 bar. 2443 vs. 2473. The 6th-grade bar is 2531.
7th The average 7th grader scores 26 points under the grade 5 bar. 2476 vs. 2502. The 7th-grade bar is 2552.
8th The average 8th grader scores 22 points under the grade 5 bar. 2480 vs. 2502. The 8th-grade bar is 2567.

Students fluent in English

The closest these results come to reading alone: English is not in the way. Includes students who have only ever spoken English.

Grade bars 6th 163 students 13 points under the grade 4 bar. 7th 258 students Just under the grade 5 bar. 8th 243 students 26 points under the grade 6 bar.

English learners

Students leave this group as they become fluent, so its average stays low even where they learn well.

Grade bars 6th 41 students 60 points under the grade 3 bar. 7th 65 students 37 points under the grade 3 bar. 8th 64 students 44 points under the grade 3 bar.

the group's average that grade's own bar the distance between

2026 results. The English test covers reading, writing, listening and research together. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade. The state leaves out any group of ten students or fewer, so a grade may be missing from the charts.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	93,663	2461.9	− 2531	−69.1	× 357 / 1022	−24.1
7	93,664	2490.4	− 2552	−61.6	× 325 / 1022	−19.6
8	93,667	2528.5	− 2567	−38.5	× 340 / 1022	−12.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−57

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	87,039	2475.6	− 2531	−55.4	× 313 / 937	−18.5
7	87,042	2505.2	− 2552	−46.8	× 306 / 937	−15.3
8	87,044	2537.6	− 2567	−29.4	× 318 / 937	−10
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−44

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	89,502	2465.3	− 2531	−65.7	× 289 / 908	−20.9
7	89,504	2482.1	− 2552	−69.9	× 316 / 908	−24.3
8	89,507	2504.0	− 2567	−63	× 303 / 908	−21
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−66

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	89,713	2456.6	− 2531	−74.4	× 307 / 885	−25.8
7	89,716	2480.4	− 2552	−71.6	× 271 / 885	−21.9
8	89,717	2538.7	− 2567	−28.3	× 307 / 885	−9.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−58

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	90,335	2461.9	− 2531	−69.1	× 278 / 823	−23.3
7	90,336	2484.6	− 2552	−67.4	× 275 / 823	−22.5
8	90,337	2525.1	− 2567	−41.9	× 270 / 823	−13.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−60

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	90,589	2479.9	− 2531	−51.1	× 136 / 811	−8.6
7	90,590	2473.9	− 2552	−78.1	× 317 / 811	−30.5
8	90,591	2506.6	− 2567	−60.4	× 358 / 811	−26.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−66

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	90,491	2441.6	− 2531	−89.4	× 143 / 824	−15.5
7	90,492	2504.8	− 2552	−47.2	× 351 / 824	−20.1
8	90,493	2487.4	− 2567	−79.6	× 330 / 824	−31.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−67

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	90,420	2441.1	− 2531	−89.9	× 126 / 789	−14.4
7	90,421	2461.7	− 2552	−90.3	× 327 / 789	−37.4
8	90,422	2509.9	− 2567	−57.1	× 336 / 789	−24.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	90,102	2448.3	− 2531	−82.7	× 148 / 750	−16.3
7	90,103	2463.6	− 2552	−88.4	× 276 / 750	−32.5
8	90,104	2491.7	− 2567	−75.3	× 326 / 750	−32.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−82

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	89,773	2442.5	− 2531	−88.5	× 204 / 834	−21.6
7	89,774	2475.6	− 2552	−76.4	× 323 / 834	−29.6
8	89,775	2480.4	− 2567	−86.6	× 307 / 834	−31.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−83

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −57, −44, −66, −58, −60, −66, −67, −76, −82, −83 → −65.9
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 13 · 2016→2017: 22 · 2017→2018: 8 · 2018→2019: 2 · 2019→2022: 6 · 2022→2023: 1 · 2023→2024: 9 · 2024→2025: 6 · 2025→2026: 1 → average 7.6
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 7.6 × 2.66 = 20.2. Upper limit −45.7, lower limit −86.1.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.