Monarch Learning Center: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade 3 bar

The state's English test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 7.

6th The average 6th grader scores 23 points under the grade 3 bar. 2409 vs. 2432. The 6th-grade bar is 2531.
7th The average 7th grader scores just under the grade 3 bar. 2426 vs. 2432. The 7th-grade bar is 2552.

2026 results. The English test covers reading, writing, listening and research together. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	91,526	2469.2	− 2432	37.2	× 10 / 33	11.3
6	91,531	2485.4	− 2531	−45.6	× 11 / 33	−15.2
8	91,535	2511.5	− 2567	−55.5	× 12 / 33	−20.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−24

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
4	85,000	2479.1	− 2473	6.1	× 11 / 22	3.1
8	85,009	2519.4	− 2567	−47.6	× 11 / 22	−23.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−21

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
4	87,351	2430.5	− 2473	−42.5	× 11 / 11	−42.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−43

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	88,221	2310.3	− 2432	−121.7	× 12 / 24	−60.9
6	88,224	2463.8	− 2531	−67.2	× 12 / 24	−33.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−94

2021 from sb_ca2021_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
8	86,502	2513.6	− 2567	−53.4	× 12 / 12	−53.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−53

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
5	88,467	2404.0	− 2502	−98	× 11 / 11	−98
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−98

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
4	88,437	2400.0	− 2473	−73	× 11 / 22	−36.5
5	88,438	2429.0	− 2502	−73	× 11 / 22	−36.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−73

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
6	87,832	2408.7	− 2531	−122.3	× 11 / 23	−58.5
7	87,833	2426.2	− 2552	−125.8	× 12 / 23	−65.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−124

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −24, −21, −43, −94, −53, −98, −73, −124 → −66.3
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 3 · 2016→2017: 22 · 2017→2019: 51 · 2019→2021: 41 · 2021→2023: 45 · 2023→2024: 25 · 2024→2026: 51 → average 34
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 34 × 2.66 = 90.4. Upper limit 24.1, lower limit −156.7.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.