Kendall Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade bars

The state's English test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 5.

3rd The average 3rd grader scores 36 points under the grade 3 bar. 2396 vs. 2432.
4th The average 4th grader scores 30 points under the grade 4 bar. 2443 vs. 2473.
5th The average 5th grader scores 18 points under the grade 4 bar. 2455 vs. 2473. The 5th-grade bar is 2502.

2026 results. The English test covers reading, writing, listening and research together. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	68,073	2389.2	− 2432	−42.8	× 76 / 186	−17.5
4	68,075	2468.1	− 2473	−4.9	× 62 / 186	−1.6
5	68,077	2513.5	− 2502	11.5	× 48 / 186	3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−16

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	63,081	2395.6	− 2432	−36.4	× 66 / 205	−11.7
4	63,084	2427.0	− 2473	−46	× 77 / 205	−17.3
5	63,085	2521.1	− 2502	19.1	× 62 / 205	5.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−23

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	64,870	2387.8	− 2432	−44.2	× 66 / 206	−14.2
4	64,872	2429.7	− 2473	−43.3	× 69 / 206	−14.5
5	64,874	2483.8	− 2502	−18.2	× 71 / 206	−6.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−35

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	64,959	2401.1	− 2432	−30.9	× 63 / 187	−10.4
4	64,961	2447.9	− 2473	−25.1	× 59 / 187	−7.9
5	64,963	2493.3	− 2502	−8.7	× 65 / 187	−3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−21

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	65,324	2415.2	− 2432	−16.8	× 70 / 194	−6.1
4	65,325	2448.0	− 2473	−25	× 61 / 194	−7.9
5	65,326	2487.5	− 2502	−14.5	× 63 / 194	−4.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−19

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	65,415	2381.2	− 2432	−50.8	× 64 / 189	−17.2
4	65,416	2431.1	− 2473	−41.9	× 59 / 189	−13.1
5	65,417	2479.4	− 2502	−22.6	× 66 / 189	−7.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−38

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	65,420	2393.8	− 2432	−38.2	× 52 / 178	−11.2
4	65,421	2404.2	− 2473	−68.8	× 66 / 178	−25.5
5	65,422	2466.7	− 2502	−35.3	× 60 / 178	−11.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−49

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	65,388	2370.5	− 2432	−61.5	× 65 / 195	−20.5
4	65,389	2419.6	− 2473	−53.4	× 61 / 195	−16.7
5	65,390	2432.1	− 2502	−69.9	× 69 / 195	−24.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−62

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	65,148	2398.5	− 2432	−33.5	× 53 / 176	−10.1
4	65,149	2417.9	− 2473	−55.1	× 65 / 176	−20.3
5	65,150	2476.8	− 2502	−25.2	× 58 / 176	−8.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−39

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	65,120	2395.7	− 2432	−36.3	× 48 / 157	−11.1
4	65,121	2442.9	− 2473	−30.1	× 51 / 157	−9.8
5	65,122	2454.8	− 2502	−47.2	× 58 / 157	−17.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−38

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −16, −23, −35, −21, −19, −38, −49, −62, −39, −38 → −34
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 7 · 2016→2017: 12 · 2017→2018: 14 · 2018→2019: 2 · 2019→2022: 19 · 2022→2023: 11 · 2023→2024: 13 · 2024→2025: 23 · 2025→2026: 1 → average 11.3
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 11.3 × 2.66 = 30.1. Upper limit −3.9, lower limit −64.1.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.