Parkwood Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade bars

The state's English test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 6.

Many students here are still learning English, and this test is given in English. In 2026, 89 of the 350 students who took the English Language Arts test were English learners.

All students

3rd The average 3rd grader scores 39 points under the grade 3 bar. 2393 vs. 2432.
4th The average 4th grader scores 40 points under the grade 4 bar. 2433 vs. 2473.
5th The average 5th grader scores 15 points under the grade 4 bar. 2458 vs. 2473. The 5th-grade bar is 2502.
6th The average 6th grader scores 14 points under the grade 6 bar. 2517 vs. 2531.

Students fluent in English

The closest these results come to reading alone: English is not in the way. Includes students who have only ever spoken English.

Grade bars 3rd 63 students 25 points under the grade 3 bar. 4th 65 students 29 points under the grade 4 bar. 5th 69 students Just under the grade 4 bar. 6th 64 students Meets the grade 6 bar.

English learners

Students leave this group as they become fluent, so its average stays low even where they learn well.

Grade bars 3rd 26 students 73 points under the grade 3 bar. 4th 24 students 30 points under the grade 3 bar. 5th 17 students Just under the grade 3 bar. 6th 22 students 33 points under the grade 4 bar.

the group's average that grade's own bar the distance between

2026 results. The English test covers reading, writing, listening and research together. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade. The state leaves out any group of ten students or fewer, so a grade may be missing from the charts.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	41,303	2385.3	− 2432	−46.7	× 104 / 400	−12.1
4	41,306	2420.1	− 2473	−52.9	× 98 / 400	−13
5	41,307	2457.9	− 2502	−44.1	× 97 / 400	−10.7
6	41,310	2482.8	− 2531	−48.2	× 101 / 400	−12.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−48

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,208	2347.9	− 2432	−84.1	× 101 / 420	−20.2
4	38,210	2406.2	− 2473	−66.8	× 111 / 420	−17.7
5	38,212	2442.1	− 2502	−59.9	× 105 / 420	−15
6	38,214	2439.2	− 2531	−91.8	× 103 / 420	−22.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−75

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,114	2380.8	− 2432	−51.2	× 112 / 453	−12.7
4	39,116	2389.9	− 2473	−83.1	× 104 / 453	−19.1
5	39,119	2448.8	− 2502	−53.2	× 125 / 453	−14.7
6	39,121	2468.1	− 2531	−62.9	× 112 / 453	−15.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−62

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,135	2387.8	− 2432	−44.2	× 93 / 418	−9.8
4	39,138	2420.3	− 2473	−52.7	× 100 / 418	−12.6
5	39,139	2456.3	− 2502	−45.7	× 105 / 418	−11.5
6	39,142	2483.2	− 2531	−47.8	× 120 / 418	−13.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−48

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,275	2386.8	− 2432	−45.2	× 109 / 401	−12.3
4	39,276	2420.9	− 2473	−52.1	× 94 / 401	−12.2
5	39,277	2478.4	− 2502	−23.6	× 95 / 401	−5.6
6	39,278	2465.7	− 2531	−65.3	× 103 / 401	−16.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−47

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,038	2374.5	− 2432	−57.5	× 84 / 354	−13.6
4	39,039	2417.3	− 2473	−55.7	× 84 / 354	−13.2
5	39,040	2477.0	− 2502	−25	× 86 / 354	−6.1
6	39,041	2475.8	− 2531	−55.2	× 100 / 354	−15.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−49

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	39,091	2375.6	− 2432	−56.4	× 86 / 346	−14
4	39,092	2427.7	− 2473	−45.3	× 86 / 346	−11.3
5	39,093	2461.8	− 2502	−40.2	× 81 / 346	−9.4
6	39,094	2474.8	− 2531	−56.2	× 93 / 346	−15.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−50

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,919	2381.5	− 2432	−50.5	× 91 / 339	−13.6
4	38,920	2415.6	− 2473	−57.4	× 90 / 339	−15.2
5	38,921	2464.1	− 2502	−37.9	× 82 / 339	−9.2
6	38,922	2493.1	− 2531	−37.9	× 76 / 339	−8.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−46

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,690	2386.6	− 2432	−45.4	× 93 / 353	−12
4	38,691	2425.5	− 2473	−47.5	× 89 / 353	−12
5	38,692	2472.1	− 2502	−29.9	× 92 / 353	−7.8
6	38,693	2507.6	− 2531	−23.4	× 79 / 353	−5.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−37

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,627	2393.2	− 2432	−38.8	× 89 / 350	−9.9
4	38,628	2432.7	− 2473	−40.3	× 89 / 350	−10.2
5	38,629	2457.6	− 2502	−44.4	× 86 / 350	−10.9
6	38,630	2517.2	− 2531	−13.8	× 86 / 350	−3.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−34

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −48, −75, −62, −48, −47, −49, −50, −46, −37, −34 → −49.6
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 27 · 2016→2017: 13 · 2017→2018: 14 · 2018→2019: 1 · 2019→2022: 2 · 2022→2023: 1 · 2023→2024: 4 · 2024→2025: 9 · 2025→2026: 3 → average 8.2
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 8.2 × 2.66 = 21.8. Upper limit −27.8, lower limit −71.4.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.