Valle Lindo Elementary: english

The shaded band is this district's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	38,113	2420.5	− 2432	−11.5	× 150 / 791	−2.2
4	38,116	2461.2	− 2473	−11.8	× 111 / 791	−1.7
5	38,117	2494.7	− 2502	−7.3	× 121 / 791	−1.1
6	38,120	2523.5	− 2531	−7.5	× 126 / 791	−1.2
7	38,121	2553.3	− 2552	1.3	× 139 / 791	0.2
8	38,124	2567.4	− 2567	0.4	× 144 / 791	0.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−6

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,388	2438.2	− 2432	6.2	× 138 / 767	1.1
4	35,391	2468.8	− 2473	−4.2	× 139 / 767	−0.8
5	35,393	2489.6	− 2502	−12.4	× 101 / 767	−1.6
6	35,395	2540.9	− 2531	9.9	× 119 / 767	1.5
7	35,397	2572.6	− 2552	20.6	× 132 / 767	3.5
8	35,398	2593.0	− 2567	26	× 138 / 767	4.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						8

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	36,087	2430.5	− 2432	−1.5	× 123 / 747	−0.2
4	36,088	2482.3	− 2473	9.3	× 141 / 747	1.8
5	36,091	2479.1	− 2502	−22.9	× 135 / 747	−4.1
6	36,093	2521.0	− 2531	−10	× 97 / 747	−1.3
7	36,095	2583.5	− 2552	31.5	× 122 / 747	5.1
8	36,096	2598.9	− 2567	31.9	× 129 / 747	5.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						7

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	36,086	2449.5	− 2432	17.5	× 113 / 729	2.7
4	36,088	2498.7	− 2473	25.7	× 118 / 729	4.2
5	36,090	2512.1	− 2502	10.1	× 138 / 729	1.9
6	36,092	2501.3	− 2531	−29.7	× 140 / 729	−5.7
7	36,094	2560.6	− 2552	8.6	× 101 / 729	1.2
8	36,096	2585.1	− 2567	18.1	× 119 / 729	3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						7

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	36,251	2452.2	− 2432	20.2	× 99 / 748	2.7
4	36,252	2502.0	− 2473	29	× 113 / 748	4.4
5	36,253	2494.2	− 2502	−7.8	× 130 / 748	−1.4
6	36,254	2527.2	− 2531	−3.8	× 151 / 748	−0.8
7	36,255	2530.4	− 2552	−21.6	× 149 / 748	−4.3
8	36,256	2557.0	− 2567	−10	× 106 / 748	−1.4
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−1

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	36,150	2425.1	− 2432	−6.9	× 90 / 614	−1
4	36,151	2479.5	− 2473	6.5	× 73 / 614	0.8
5	36,152	2494.6	− 2502	−7.4	× 108 / 614	−1.3
6	36,153	2513.5	− 2531	−17.5	× 100 / 614	−2.9
7	36,154	2562.9	− 2552	10.9	× 116 / 614	2.1
8	36,155	2568.6	− 2567	1.6	× 127 / 614	0.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−2

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	36,149	2456.3	− 2432	24.3	× 103 / 599	4.2
4	36,150	2475.2	− 2473	2.2	× 94 / 599	0.3
5	36,151	2478.3	− 2502	−23.7	× 77 / 599	−3
6	36,152	2502.5	− 2531	−28.5	× 112 / 599	−5.3
7	36,153	2540.9	− 2552	−11.1	× 99 / 599	−1.8
8	36,154	2563.0	− 2567	−4	× 114 / 599	−0.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−6

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	36,001	2463.4	− 2432	31.4	× 80 / 554	4.5
4	36,002	2491.5	− 2473	18.5	× 100 / 554	3.3
5	36,003	2470.1	− 2502	−31.9	× 93 / 554	−5.4
6	36,004	2516.7	− 2531	−14.3	× 76 / 554	−2
7	36,005	2539.5	− 2552	−12.5	× 109 / 554	−2.5
8	36,006	2524.0	− 2567	−43	× 96 / 554	−7.5
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−9

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,840	2453.5	− 2432	21.5	× 95 / 558	3.7
4	35,841	2491.5	− 2473	18.5	× 82 / 558	2.7
5	35,842	2505.4	− 2502	3.4	× 104 / 558	0.6
6	35,843	2511.0	− 2531	−20	× 88 / 558	−3.2
7	35,844	2538.1	− 2552	−13.9	× 81 / 558	−2
8	35,845	2555.3	− 2567	−11.7	× 108 / 558	−2.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						0

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	35,840	2448.2	− 2432	16.2	× 78 / 527	2.4
4	35,841	2478.4	− 2473	5.4	× 96 / 527	1
5	35,842	2528.4	− 2502	26.4	× 82 / 527	4.1
6	35,843	2525.8	− 2531	−5.2	× 99 / 527	−1
7	35,844	2565.3	− 2552	13.3	× 100 / 527	2.5
8	35,845	2580.5	− 2567	13.5	× 72 / 527	1.8
Sum, rounded to a whole point						11

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −6, 8, 7, 7, −1, −2, −6, −9, 0, 11 → 0.9
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 14 · 2016→2017: 1 · 2017→2018: 0 · 2018→2019: 8 · 2019→2022: 1 · 2022→2023: 4 · 2023→2024: 3 · 2024→2025: 9 · 2025→2026: 11 → average 5.7
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 5.7 × 2.66 = 15.2. Upper limit 16.1, lower limit −14.3.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals — for a district, the total across its schools. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.

Valle Lindo Elementary