McKinley Elementary: english

The shaded band is this school's normal range. If nothing about how it works changes, nearly every future year should land inside it. Zero means the typical student just meets the state standard. The small numbers under the years are how many students were tested.

Measured against the grade bars

The state's English test uses one scale for every grade, so a score means the same thing in grade 3 as in grade 5.

All students

3rd The average 3rd grader scores 56 points under the grade 3 bar. 2376 vs. 2432.
4th The average 4th grader scores 29 points under the grade 3 bar. 2403 vs. 2432. The 4th-grade bar is 2473.
5th The average 5th grader scores 35 points under the grade 4 bar. 2438 vs. 2473. The 5th-grade bar is 2502.

Students fluent in English

The closest these results come to reading alone: English is not in the way. Includes students who have only ever spoken English.

Grade bars 3rd 57 students 50 points under the grade 3 bar. 4th 65 students Just under the grade 3 bar. 5th 70 students 18 points under the grade 4 bar.

English learners

Students leave this group as they become fluent, so its average stays low even where they learn well.

Grade bars 3rd 19 students 74 points under the grade 3 bar. 4th 24 students 86 points under the grade 3 bar. 5th 17 students 65 points under the grade 3 bar.

the group's average that grade's own bar the distance between

2026 results. The English test covers reading, writing, listening and research together. "Meets standard" is the state's mark for being on track for that grade. The state leaves out any group of ten students or fewer, so a grade may be missing from the charts.

Step 1 · Each year's result

For each grade tested, take the average (mean) scale score from the California Department of Education's results file, and subtract the lowest score that counts as "Standard Met" for that grade. That is the grade's distance from standard. Weight each grade by its share of the students tested, then add the grades up. Grades where the state hides the average because ten or fewer students tested are left out entirely.

2015 from sb_ca2015_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	16,032	2350.3	− 2432	−81.7	× 127 / 381	−27.2
4	16,034	2370.8	− 2473	−102.2	× 125 / 381	−33.5
5	16,037	2396.5	− 2502	−105.5	× 104 / 381	−28.8
6	16,038	2458.7	− 2531	−72.3	× 25 / 381	−4.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−94

2016 from sb_ca2016_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,054	2335.3	− 2432	−96.7	× 110 / 377	−28.2
4	15,057	2394.0	− 2473	−79	× 125 / 377	−26.2
5	15,058	2419.5	− 2502	−82.5	× 120 / 377	−26.3
6	15,061	2481.6	− 2531	−49.4	× 22 / 377	−2.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−84

2017 from sb_ca2017_1_csv_v2.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,372	2356.1	− 2432	−75.9	× 102 / 363	−21.3
4	15,373	2382.9	− 2473	−90.1	× 120 / 363	−29.8
5	15,375	2421.9	− 2502	−80.1	× 111 / 363	−24.5
6	15,377	2475.2	− 2531	−55.8	× 30 / 363	−4.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−80

2018 from sb_ca2018_1_csv_v3.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,393	2356.3	− 2432	−75.7	× 102 / 336	−23
4	15,395	2409.2	− 2473	−63.8	× 112 / 336	−21.3
5	15,397	2412.0	− 2502	−90	× 102 / 336	−27.3
6	15,399	2530.0	− 2531	−1	× 20 / 336	−0.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−72

2019 from sb_ca2019_1_csv_v4.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,502	2384.5	− 2432	−47.5	× 128 / 348	−17.5
4	15,503	2405.4	− 2473	−67.6	× 106 / 348	−20.6
5	15,504	2456.5	− 2502	−45.5	× 96 / 348	−12.6
6	15,505	2499.1	− 2531	−31.9	× 18 / 348	−1.7
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−52

2022 from sb_ca2022_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,530	2372.8	− 2432	−59.2	× 117 / 357	−19.4
4	15,531	2397.2	− 2473	−75.8	× 109 / 357	−23.1
5	15,532	2400.4	− 2502	−101.6	× 110 / 357	−31.3
6	15,533	2486.7	− 2531	−44.3	× 21 / 357	−2.6
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

2023 from sb_ca2023_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,480	2344.9	− 2432	−87.1	× 104 / 339	−26.7
4	15,481	2398.5	− 2473	−74.5	× 93 / 339	−20.4
5	15,482	2416.4	− 2502	−85.6	× 126 / 339	−31.8
6	15,483	2483.2	− 2531	−47.8	× 16 / 339	−2.3
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−81

2024 from sb_ca2024_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,433	2351.8	− 2432	−80.2	× 84 / 291	−23.2
4	15,434	2365.7	− 2473	−107.3	× 92 / 291	−33.9
5	15,435	2422.7	− 2502	−79.3	× 89 / 291	−24.3
6	15,436	2451.5	− 2531	−79.5	× 26 / 291	−7.1
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−88

2025 from sb_ca2025_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,422	2360.1	− 2432	−71.9	× 95 / 293	−23.3
4	15,423	2401.7	− 2473	−71.3	× 93 / 293	−22.6
5	15,424	2411.7	− 2502	−90.3	× 88 / 293	−27.1
6	15,425	2480.3	− 2531	−50.7	× 17 / 293	−2.9
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−76

2026 from sb_ca2026_1_csv_v1.zip

Grade	Line in file	Average score	Standard Met	Distance	Students	Weighted
3	15,433	2376.2	− 2432	−55.8	× 76 / 252	−16.8
4	15,434	2403.4	− 2473	−69.6	× 89 / 252	−24.6
5	15,435	2437.7	− 2502	−64.3	× 87 / 252	−22.2
Sum, rounded to a whole point						−64

Step 2 · The average and the normal range

Average: add the yearly results and divide by how many there are. −94, −84, −80, −72, −52, −76, −81, −88, −76, −64 → −76.7
Typical year-to-year change: how far the result moved from each year to the next, ignoring up or down. 2015→2016: 10 · 2016→2017: 4 · 2017→2018: 8 · 2018→2019: 20 · 2019→2022: 24 · 2022→2023: 5 · 2023→2024: 7 · 2024→2025: 12 · 2025→2026: 12 → average 11.3
Normal range: multiply the typical change by 2.66, then add it to the average and subtract it. 11.3 × 2.66 = 30.1. Upper limit −46.6, lower limit −106.8.

Why 2.66? It is the standard factor from quality control, the work of Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming. It turns "how much the result typically changes in a year" into "how far it can wander by chance alone".

Years with no result (no state tests were given in spring 2020) are skipped: the year-to-year change runs from the last year with a result to the next one.

Step 3 · Free or reduced-price meals

The share of enrolled students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. From 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26.